4) Present Perfect Continuous

4) Present Perfect Continuous

FORMULA

VERBAL  :

(+) S+have/has+been+ving+0

(-) S+have/has+not+been+ving+o

(?) Have/has+s+been+ving+o+?

Ex :

(+) they have been speaking English

(-) they have not been speaking English

(?) Have they been speaking English?

Note :

(*) T.M :

  » for             : selama

  » since           : sejak

  » never          : tidak pernah

(*)function :

  » suatu kegiatan yg sudah dilakukan namun masih berlanggsung

    Kegiatannya

(*) bentuk nominalnya sama dengan present perfect

(*)Nominal  » sama dengan present perfect

 Q.W. :

They have been speaking English

 a                  b       c

a. S         » Q.W.+has+been+Ving+O+?

                Who has been speaking English?

b. V         » Q.W.+have/has+S+been+doing+?

                What have they been doing?

c. O         » Q.W.+have/has+S+been+Ving+?

                 What have they been speaking?